Argenton-sur-Creuse and the Indre Region – The Birthplace of Textile Manufacturing
Team Trip to Argenton-sur-Creuse: A Journey into the Past of the Textile Industry and the History of the Shirt Across Centuries
In the 19th century, as France advanced through its economic revolution and industrial growth, traditional industries such as metallurgy and drapery collapsed in the Indre department. Entrepreneurs in textile manufacturing and major Parisian department stores turned their attention to this region, drawn by the presence of a skilled female workforce already accustomed to industrial work. These women, willing to accept long hours and modest wages, became a crucial asset.
In 1860, the first mechanized shirt-making workshop was established in Argenton-sur-Creuse under the leadership of Charles Brillaud. Other industrialists soon followed, and the Indre region quickly became the national hub of textile manufacturing.
Initially, before the widespread use of sewing machines, female workers primarily performed hand-finishing tasks at home. Over time, these workers began renting sewing machines from their employers.
By 1885, Argenton had nine factories, employing a total of 1,259 workers across the Indre region, not counting numerous home-based workers. By 1930, 150 companies were registered with the Syndicate of Manufacturers. However, by 1958, only 66 companies remained in the Indre region, with 16 in Argenton and Saint-Marcel. Sadly, just one workshop operates there today.
